Which constitutional amendment protects citizens against self-incrimination?

The Fifth Amendment is crucial in protecting citizens against self-incrimination, which means that individuals cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case. This provision is designed to preserve the right to remain silent and not provide information that could lead to one's own conviction. The Fifth Amendment also establishes essential rights related to legal due process, ensuring fairness in legal proceedings.

The other amendments listed have different focuses: the First Amendment primarily protects freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition; the Fourth Amendment safeguards against unreasonable searches and seizures; while the Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a fair trial, including the right to counsel and the right to confront witnesses. Each of these amendments plays a distinct role in the protection of individual rights under the Constitution, but it is the Fifth Amendment specifically that addresses the issue of self-incrimination.