What is the purpose of specifying the items to be searched for in a warrant?

The primary purpose of specifying the items to be searched for in a warrant is to prevent general searches and protect privacy rights. This requirement is rooted in the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which guards against unreasonable searches and seizures. When a warrant is issued, it must clearly describe the place to be searched and the items to be seized. By doing so, it establishes a defined scope for law enforcement activities, ensuring that searches are targeted rather than broad or indiscriminate. This limitation is essential for preserving individual privacy and preventing arbitrary governmental interference in personal spaces.

The practice of clearly defining what can be searched for and seized serves to hold law enforcement accountable and reinforces the principle that citizens have a right to privacy in their homes and property, absent a compelling justification for any intrusion. This safeguards against fishing expeditions where authorities might seek evidence without a reasonable basis for specific items.