What defines a consensual encounter in police terms?

A consensual encounter in police terms is defined as a voluntary interaction without coercion. This means that both the officer and the individual being approached can engage in conversation without any pressure or threat. The individual retains the right to leave the encounter at any time without legal repercussions. In such interactions, the police officer does not have probable cause or reasonable suspicion to detain the individual, making it clear that cooperation or responses provided by the individual are completely voluntary.

This understanding of consensual encounters is crucial as it distinguishes them from more formal actions like stops or detentions, where the individual's freedom is restricted. By recognizing that the interaction is consensual, it safeguards individual rights and helps maintain public trust in law enforcement practices.