Probable cause to arrest is established when:

Probable cause to arrest is a critical concept in law enforcement, defined as the reasonable belief that a person has committed a crime. This standard is established through trustworthy information and the totality of the circumstances, which can arise from various sources, such as witness accounts, physical evidence, or behavior that suggests criminal activity.

The option that speaks to trustworthy information supporting a reasonable belief that an offense has occurred accurately reflects the legal standard for probable cause. This means that officers rely on credible information, which could include reports from informants, surveillance data, or forensic evidence, to form a reasonable belief that an individual likely committed a crime.

Visual observation of the offense directly by a police officer can indeed establish probable cause, but it is not the only means of doing so; not every situation will permit an officer to witness the crime in action. Similarly, while public claims or a suspect's confession can provide context, these alone may not satisfactorily meet the probable cause threshold without corroborative evidence or additional reliable information. Thus, the focus on trustworthy information as the basis for a reasonable belief is essential in ensuring lawful arrests.